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Category: Politics - CDFA Research Foundation

The Evolution of Boko Haram from a local insurgency group into a global Security threat: A contemporary PESTLE analysis of Boko Haram’s rise

boko haram illustrations

Terrorism is widely recognised as a complex phenomenon shaped by multiple factors, including ideological motivations, political objectives, social grievances, and the strategic use of violence against non-combatants.

Suspicion as Evidence: The Legal Puzzle of Preventive Detention

Preventive detention

Preventive detention, while constitutionally permissible, embodies a dangerous paradox as it seeks to preserve democracy by momentarily suspending its core value: liberty. What was intended as a temporary emergency provision has evolved into a permanent feature of governance, frequently used for administrative convenience rather than genuine security threats.

A Historic Mandate And Democracy’s Response to Anti-Muslim Xenophobia in the West

New York City Mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani celebrates during an election night event in Brooklyn, New York City, November 4, 2025. Angela Weiss/AFP via Getty Images

Mamdani’s biography itself challenges the xenophobic narratives that have come to define anti-Muslim political campaigns in the West. Born in Kampala, Uganda, in 1991, he represents the cosmopolitan heritage of contemporary multiculturalism. His father, Mahmood Mamdani, is a renowned academic and professor of government and anthropology at Columbia University